正月初五,也叫“破五”,是我國的傳統節日,在這一天有很多講究和習俗,在《歲時瑣事》中記(jì)載說:“欲有所作為,必過此五日,始行之”,意思就是在(zài)春節期間有很多規矩和講究,不能亂說話,不能說不吉利的話,過了初五之後人們不必有這(zhè)些忌諱(huì)。
“破五”這一天,人們最在意的一件事情就是“送窮迎財”,即智窮、學窮、文窮、命窮、交窮,民間把這五窮(qióng)稱之為五窮鬼,大家會用不同的習俗將這五窮送走,比如在陝西韓城一(yī)帶,大家會炒麻豆,將豆子炒到劈裏啪啦作響,意思就時把壞的運氣“崩走”。當然除了(le)送窮之外,這5件事,破五一定不要忘。
一、迎財神(shén)
據(jù)說正月初五是財神的生日,從這一天淩晨開始,人們就開始相繼迎財神,普通人家會給(gěi)財神供上(shàng)水果,麵條(tiáo)或者餃子,在燒香求拜(bài),燃放鞭炮以此求得(dé)財運,而(ér)且給財神貢過的吃食,再讓家裏人吃,來年財(cái)運一定會旺。
財神即五路神。所謂五路,指東西南北中,意為出(chū)門(mén)五路,皆可(kě)得(dé)財。除了五路神之外,還有武財神,文財神等說法,但無論拜哪個財神,隻要心誠,皆能帶來財運。
二、吃餃子
俗話說“好吃不如餃子”,在中(zhōng)國大大小(xiǎo)小的節日裏,都離不開吃餃子,除了美味之外(wài),它已經是中華美(měi)食重要的(de)組成部分。從(cóng)初一到初五禁忌比較多,所以到了破(pò)五吃(chī)餃子,表示慶賀不在有禁忌了。另外還(hái)有人(rén)“包餃子,捏住小人嘴”的說法,意(yì)思就是來年小人少說壞話。
三、打(dǎ)掃房子
從除夕開始到(dào)正月(yuè)初四,通常是不會打掃房子的,尤其是掃地,老一輩人認為會(huì)把財運(yùn)掃走(zǒu),而到了破五這一天,就要由內到外把(bǎ)垃圾掃成一個堆,然後放上鞭炮,點然後劈裏啪啦,這樣不好的運氣都會一掃(sǎo)而光,剩下的便是財氣和福氣。
四、放鞭(biān)炮
正月初五這一天,家家戶戶都會燃放鞭炮,而且鞭炮越響越長,寓意就越好,代表著把窮運,以及各種不吉利都能轟去,有人還會燃放二踢腳,也叫“崩窮(qióng)”,把晦氣和窮氣統統都崩掉。有些(xiē)商戶在初五(wǔ)這一(yī)天也會正式營業,放一串鞭炮(pào),寓(yù)意今(jīn)天財源滾滾。
1.大(dà)年初五迎財神。大財(cái)小財,八方來財;養財蓄財,年年添(tiān)財;招財進財,和氣生財;正財橫財,恭喜發財。財神(shén)日,接財神,財氣衝天,運亨通!
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the lunar new year. In order to make a good fortune, we should make a good fortune in all directions;
to raise and accumulate wealth, we should increase it year by year; to attract wealth, we should make a good fortune; to make a good fortune,
we should congratulate ourselves on making a good fortune. God of wealth day, meet God of wealth, wealth, prosperity!
2.大年初五,問(wèn)個好。財神到,喜氣繞。財神罩,財(cái)源翹(qiào)。家和諧,煩惱少。前(qián)程美,收入高。事業興,仕途高。風雨順,收成好。事如願,樂逍(xiāo)遙。
Say hello on the fifth day of the lunar new year. When the God of wealth arrives, he is happy. The God of wealth covers the source of wealth.
Family harmony, less trouble. The future is beautiful and the income is high. A prosperous career leads to a high official career. Good harvest.
If you want to, you will be happy.
3.大年(nián)初五接財神了,恭喜發財,大吉大利(lì)!
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, we have met the God of wealth. Congratulations on fortune!
4.正月初五,五路財神來運財,東南(nán)西北中,財運聚你家。
On the fifth day of the first month, the fifth God of wealth comes to transport wealth. In the southeast, northwest and middle, wealth will gather in your home.
5.大(dà)年(nián)初五,拜財(cái)神,五路財神迎進門。
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, worship the God of wealth and welcome the five road God of wealth
6.東送福滿(mǎn)安康,西送財源滾滾(gǔn),南(nán)送家(jiā)和(hé)美滿,北送(sòng)萬事如意。
East to send happiness and health, West to send money, South to send home and happy, north to send all the best.
7.正(zhèng)月初五:爆竹聲(shēng)聲搶財神,金銀珠寶送進門。一年一度財神日,財源廣進福壽長。
The fifth day of the first month: Firecrackers snatch the God of wealth, and gold, silver and jewelry are sent in. On the annual God of wealth day, there are many sources of wealth and long life
8.正月(yuè)初五迎財神,家家戶戶財源滾。
On the fifth day of the first lunar month, every household's wealth is rolling
9.大年初五迎財神(shén),大家一起暴富。
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year
10.年初五迎財神,祝大家日進鬥(dòu)金,財源滾滾。
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the year. I wish you all a good fortune every day
11.民間(jiān)傳(chuán)說財神(shén)的生(shēng)日就是正月初五,因此“破五”也就成了民間(jiān)迎財神的吉日,尤其是商戶,很重視。按照傳統(tǒng)習俗,當天(tiān)人能(néng)要(yào)貼好財神,拜財(cái)神(shén)。
According to folklore, the birthday of the God of wealth is the fifth day of the first month, so "breaking the fifth day" has become an auspicious day for the people to welcome the God of wealth, especially the merchants.
According to the traditional custom, people should stick up the God of wealth and worship him.
12.正月初五是正月裏特別重要的日子,又叫“破五”,農曆新年前的諸多禁忌過(guò)此(cǐ)日可破,故有該名(míng)。過去為迎新年,從(cóng)除夕到初五之前,有(yǒu)許(xǔ)多規矩和禁忌,但到了初(chū)五,意味著這些都可以破除了,人(rén)們清晨早早起床,放鞭炮,打掃衛(wèi)生。
The fifth day of the first lunar month is a particularly important day in the first lunar month, also known as "break five".
Many taboos before the lunar new year can be broken on this day, so it has the name.
In the past, to welcome the new year, there were many rules and taboos from New Year's Eve to the fifth day of the lunar new year, but by the fifth day of the lunar new year, it means that these can be broken.
People get up early in the morning, set off firecrackers and clean up.
財神爺也會英語,真是全世界的都有財(cái)神。
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